Minnesota: Gwen Westerman

Gwen Westerman is the Poet Laureate of Minnesota, serving since 2021.

Photo: Gregg Anderson Photography

Wikcemna sam Wikcemna

from Article 10 of the Treaty of Fort Laramie, 29 April 1869

From time to time,
year to year,
ṫak̇u dena owas
uŋkiksuyaṗi kte
in lieu of all treaties
heretofore made
wowaṗi owas
uŋk̇ aġaṗi ded
and the manner
of their delivery,
dena sdoduŋyaṗi
k’a uŋk̇ok̇ aḣniġaṗi
in testimony of all
which we receive
ṫak̇u owas uŋciŋṗi
uŋyuhaṗi kte
each person, each family,
each lodge
tuwe dena owas
wicauŋkiksuyaṗi kte
shall be named,
entitled to be present

waŋna
four years, 12 years,
14 years, 30 years,

ṫokaṫakiya
in no event withdrawn or
discontinued,

ohiŋni
each lodge, each family
settled
ṫak̇u dena owas
ecuŋk’uŋṗi kte
permanently.
heuŋ uŋniṗi kte.

Courtesy of Gwen Westerman.

Featured Sound:

"The Horizon" | Dawn, Dawn, Dawn | Courtesy of www.epidemicsound.com
"Every Beat" | Dawn, Dawn, Dawn | Courtesy of www.epidemicsound.com
"Curtains Drenched In Sunlight" | Dawn, Dawn, Dawn | Courtesy of www.epidemicsound.com
"Don’t Give Up on Love (Instrumental Version)" | Ludlów | Courtesy of www.epidemicsound.com